#1 Different Usages
Mupirocin is an antibacterial pseudomonic
acid antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas
fluorescens. It is mainly used for skin
infections such as impetigo, other primary
or secondary superficial skin infections,
such as ecthyma, eczema, folliculitis,
furunculosis, atopic dermatitis,
epidermolysis bullosa, and minor wounds,
burns or ulcers.
While bacitracin is used for
infection-preventions, especially wounds on
the skin such as cuts or burns. It is also
used for infantile streptococcal pneumonia
and empyema when used intramuscularly.
#2. Different working mechanism
Mupirocin works by preventing bacteria from
growing. It inhibits protein synthesis in
bacteria by binding to isoleucyl transfer
RNA synthetase. While bacitracin is a
powerful bacteria killer so it will prevent
the wounds from infections.
#3 Different Dosage forms
There are mainly 4 dosage forms of
Mupirocin: 1. Mupirocin Calcium Ointment 2.
Mupirocin Cream 3. Mupirocin Nasal Ointment
4. Mupirocin Ointment. Dosage forms for
bacitracin include bacitracin for
injection, bacitracin ointment and
bacitracin ophthalmic ointment.
As we can there are only topical dosage
forms for mupirocin no mupirocin
injections. Neither does Mupirocin have eye
ointments while bacitracin has injections
as well as ophthamic ointments.
The reason that mupirocin can’t be made
into eye ointments is because: once
mupirocin is applied to eyes, there will be
severe symptoms such as burning, tearing.
It will take days or even weeks for this
uncomfortableness to disappear. (If contact
with the eyes occurs, thoroughly wash eyes
with water or go to a doctor immediately).
However, there is mupirocin ointment for
intranasal use, while there are no
bacitracin dosage forms suitable for
intranasal uses.
#4 Different Costs
Unit price for mupirocin api is around
2000usd per kg, almost 3 times of that of
bacitracin.
It is the same case when they are made into
formulations. Mupirocin formulations are
also more expensive than that of
bacitracin, check the price below: the
lowest bactroban price is 320.38usd and the
lowest price for bacitracin ointment is
50.83usd.
Conclusion: Mupirocin is more
expensive and used for infections.
Bacitracin is cheaper and used for
infection-prevention. Mupirocin can’t be
used for eye infections but no problems for
nose infections. Bacitracin has injections
and can prevent your eyes from infections.