Though it is a
derivative of
melatonin, they have their differences.
Below is a comparison of them.
1.Different
categories. (Tasimelteon is regarded as an api,
melatonin is treated as a nutritional
supplement)
Tasimelteon is an
active pharmaceutical ingredient and it was
granted as an orphan drug by the FDA in 2010,
while Melatonin is regarded as a nutritional
supplement. China State FDA has different
requirements for pharmaceutical ingredients and
food supplements.
2.
Melatonin is safer.
Researches have
shown that low-dose melatonin is safe for
children. You can check melatonin
powder for more
details.
3.
Cost Difference. (its pure powder costs 2500
times than melatonin)
1G tasimelteon is
worth almost 10kg Melatonin.
The cost difference is mainly caused by: 1) the
production scale. 2) Synthesis steps.
Small demands as an
active ingredient of medicines compared with
melatonin with huge demands from the market as a
healthcare supplement, melaonin wins easily. The
commercialized production scale has reduced
melatonin price to about 180usd/kg or
less.
4.
Synthesis process.
Its shortest synthesis route has 6 steps, and the
longest route of synthesis has 18 steps. Longer
synthesis steps means less yeild with the same
amount of starting materials.
While there is one-step synthesis method for
melatonin and even the longest route only has 3
steps. You can check the routes below: