Cajuput oil
is a
volatile oil obtained by distillation from the leaves of the
myrtaceous
trees Melaleuca leucadendra,
Melaleuca cajuputi,
and probably other Melaleuca
species.
Our produced Oil comes from the trees found throughout
Java
and Ambon Islands of Indonesia.
The majority of the oil is produced on the Indonesian island of
Java and Sulawesi.
The name “cajeput” is derived from its Indonesian name, “kayu
putih” or "white wood".
The oil is prepared from leaves collected on a hot dry day,
macerated in water, and distilled after fermenting for a
night.
This oil is extremely pungent, and has the odor of a mixture of
turpentine and camphor.
It consists mainly of cineol.
It is frequently employed externally as a
counterirritant.
It is an ingredient in some liniments for sore muscles such as
Tiger Balm (Singaporean Brand) and Indonesian traditional medicine
called Minyak Telon.
It is also used as an ingredient in inhalants/decongestants and
topical pain/inflammation remedies such as Olbas Oil.
Cajeput is used for the treatment of bacterial or fungal infections
in fish.
Common brand names containing Cajeput are Melafix and
Bettafix.
Melafix is a stronger concentration and Bettafix is a lower
concentration that makes it harder to overdose smaller fish,
especially bettas.
It is most commonly used to promote
fin
and tissue regrowth, but is also effective in treating other
conditions, such as
fin rot or velvet. The remedy is used mostly on betta
fish.