A bag filter (sometimes incorrectly called back filter),
also known as a baghouse filter, is one of the most
important and efficient types of air and dust filtration
devices, which due to the need to comply with environmental
standards in factories and industrial centers. Also, in
order to prevent the waste of the product produced in the
factories and its distribution in the environment, as well
as the observance of the physical and mental health of the
workers, its use in many dusty environments is inevitable.
How the bag filters works?
Bag filters consist of cubic and sometimes cylindrical
chambers with a funnel at the bottom with a slope of about
60 degrees. Fabric filters are placed inside the cubic part
of the device, each of which is covered with a light metal
basket as a holder. The air containing the dust is drawn
into the machine by a centrifugal suction fan through the
air transfer pipes, and the dust particles remain on the
outside of the filters and the purified air passes through
the upper part of the chamber. Finally, the pollution-free
air is removed through the suction and returned to the
environment.
High pressure air (6-8 bar) is used to clean the filter bag
cloths. In this way, the compressed air stored by the
compressor stored in the collector tank is blown through
the piping network in the inner part of the fabrics,
respectively, by the sudden opening and closing of the
solenoid valves, which are controlled by the PLC
switchboard. . With each sneeze of compressed air inside
each row of baskets, the dust around the fabrics is cleared
and falls into the funnel and is removed from the funnel by
the rotary valve, thus the fabrics take turns during the
interval. They are cleared at the scheduled time. This
makes it possible to operate the device without
interruption.