涂料(油漆)海运出口
Marine Export of Coatings (Paint)
在我国,涂料传统上被称为油漆,是日常生活中最常见的一种物品,种类繁多,包括油(性)漆、水性漆、木器漆、粉末涂料、木蜡油等。
In China, coatings are traditionally referred to as paint. They are one of the most commonly used products in daily life, with a wide range of types, including oil-based paint, water-based paint, wood lacquer, powder coating, wood wax oil, etc.
在国际海运中,涂料也分为普货和危险品。比如水性涂料就是普货,直接按普通货物出运就可以。但是油性漆是易燃液体,属于3类危险品,出口需要按危险品出运。
In international ocean shipping, coatings are also classified as general cargo and dangerous goods. For example, water-based coatings are general cargo and can be shipped directly as ordinary goods. However, oil-based paint is a flammable liquid, which falls under Class 3 Dangerous Goods and must be exported in accordance with dangerous goods regulations.
常见的产品 UN 1263
Common Product UN 1263
联合国正确运输名称(中文):
涂料(包括色漆、喷漆、搪瓷、着色剂、虫胶、清漆、抛光剂、液态填料和液态喷漆基料)
或涂料的相关材料(包括涂料稀释剂或冲淡剂)
Proper Shipping Name (UN, English):
PAINT (including paint, lacquer, enamel, stain, shellac, varnish, polish, liquid filler and liquid lacquer base)
or PAINT RELATED MATERIAL (including paint thinning or reducing compound)
包装类别:Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ
Packing Group: I, II, III
主要危险类别:3
Primary Hazard Class: 3
海洋污染物:无
Marine Pollutant: No
属于《危险化学品目录(2015年版)》
Listed in the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals (2015 Edition)
出口需要用到:危包证和商检
Required documents for export:
- Dangerous Goods Packaging Certificate (危包证)
- Commodity Inspection (商检)
3类危险品拼箱/整柜都可以出运。
Class 3 dangerous goods can be shipped via LCL or FCL.
拼箱出口有最小方要求(有些港口是2个方起算,有些是3个方),拼箱需要打托盘出运(一般用免熏蒸托盘)。
For LCL export, there is a minimum CBM requirement (2 CBM minimum at some ports, 3 CBM at others). LCL cargo must be palletized (usually with fumigation-free pallets).
3类危险品要看闪点,不同的闪点,包装类别不一样。
For Class 3 dangerous goods, the flash point must be tested. Different flash points correspond to different packing groups.
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