1. Does deep cycle battery develop a
memory?
Lead acid batteries do not develop any type of
memory. This means that you do not have to deep
discharge or completely discharge a battery before
recharging it. For optimum life and performance, we
generally recommend a discharge of 20 to 50% of the
batteries rated capacity even though the battery is
capable of being cycled to 80%.
2. What are the 2-hour, 3-hour and 20-hour rates?
Why battery has different capacity at different hour
rates?
The 2-hour rate is the amount of Ahs the battery will
deliver during a 2-hour discharge, so 3-hour rate is
the amount of the Ahs the battery will deliver during
a 3-hour discharge, and 20-hour rate is the amount of
the Ahs the battery will deliver during a 20-hour
discharge. The capacity of a battery, in Ahs, is a
dynamic number that is dependent on the discharge
current. For example,a battery that is discharged at
10A will give you more capacity than a battery that
is discharged at 100A. With the 20-hr rate, the
battery is able to deliver more Ahs than with the
2-hr rate because the 20-hr rate uses a lower
discharge current than the 2-hr rate. Both rates are
used as baselines in different parts of the world.
Either rate, however, will give you the same view of
a battery. A higher capacity battery will have higher
5 and 20 hour rates than a battery with lower
capacity.
3. Can I do a partial replacement of my
batteries?
Partial battery replacement of lead acid battery
banks is not recommended. The behavior of batteries
during discharging and charging varies throughout
their lifespan and if all the batteries are the same
age, than they all will have similar responses. The
danger with replacing only one battery is that the
older batteries tend to require more charge than
newer batteries, and since the new batteries are in
the same circuit, they too will be overcharged. There
is also the chance that the older batteries will be
undercharged since the overall voltage response of
all the batteries (old and new) will not be a good
representation of either group. The charging system
might erroneously think that ALL the batteries have
reached the desired voltage and it may stop the
charging of the batteries prematurely. So, we will
recommend you to replace the battery with similar
characteristics instead of a brand new battery.
4. What is the difference between a deep cycle
battery, a starting battery, and a dual-purpose
battery?
A deep cycle battery has the ability to be deeply
discharged and charged many times during its service
life. It is designed
specifically for powering electrical equipment for
long periods of time. An automotive or starting
battery is designed for brief bursts of high current
and cannot withstand more than a few deep discharges
before failure. This is why it is unable to start
your car if you accidentally leave the lights on more
than a couple of times. For applications where both
engine starting and light deep cycling are required,
a dual-purpose battery is often used. This type of
battery is neither a starting nor a deep cycle
battery but rather a compromise between the two so it
performs both functions adequately. Only deep cycle
batteries should be used in renewable energy
applications.
5. Are lead acid batteries recyclable?
In some cases, the electrolyte is cleaned and
reprocessed and sold as battery grade electrolyte. In
other instances, the sulfate content is removed as
Ammonia Sulfate and used in fertilizers. The
separators are often used as a fuel source for the
recycling process.
6. What is the shelf life of my battery?
The limiting factor of battery’s shelf life is the
rate of self-discharge which itself is temperature
dependent. VRLA batteries
will self-discharge less than 3% per month at 77º F
(25º C). VRLA batteries should not be stored for more
than 6 months at 77º F (25º C) without recharged.
When batteries are taken out of long storage, it is
recommended to recharge before use.
7. What is VRLA battery, Gel battery and AGM
battery?
A VRLA battery (valve-regulated lead-acid battery),
more commonly known as a Sealed Lead Acid battery
(SLA battery) or Maintenance Free battery (MF
battery), is a type of lead-acid rechargeable
battery. Due to their construction, they can be
mounted in any orientation, and do not require
constant maintenance. During the normal operation,
there are very less gas released from the battery due
to the high efficiency of inner gas recommendation,
so there is very less water loss during normal
operation. So the VRLA battery are not required for
filling water or acid during normal operation. The
term "maintenance free" is a misnomer as VRLA
batteries still require cleaning and regular
functional testing. They are widely used in electric
vehicles, large portable electrical devices, off-grid
power systems and similar roles, where large amounts
of storage are needed at a lower cost than other
low-maintenance technologies like lithium-ion.There
are two primary types of VRLA batteries, Gel type and
AGM Type. Gel battery add silica dust to the
electrolyte, forming a thick putty-like gel. These
are sometimes referred to as "silicone batteries".
AGM, short for "absorbed glass mat", batteries
feature fiberglass mesh between the battery plates
which serves to contain the electrolyte. Both designs
offer advantages and disadvantages compared to
conventional batteries, as well as each other.
8. What is Polymer Gel battery or so called “AGM +
Gel battery”?
Polymer Gel battery or AGM+Gel battery, sometimes it
has also been called as “semi-gel battery”, is
developed based on AGM technology but the difference
is the electrolyte. Polymer Gel battery has utilized
polymer Gel in the electrolyte and it offers the
battery better high/low temperature performance and
cycle performance compare to AGM battery. And Liban
battery belongs to Polymer Gem Battery.