Microcrystalline waxes are chemically inert. The ratio of iso-paraffinic hydrocarbons and naphthenic hydrocarbons is higher for micros than for paraffin waxes. The elastic and sticky properties of microcrystalline waxes derive from the high proportion of branched, iso-paraffins. The waxes have a microscopic, crystalline structure and these small crystals provide increased flexibility compared to paraffins. Crucial differences between micros result from: crystalline structure & size, molecular weight, and the iso-parraffin/normal paraffin ratio. All Micros are free of odor and taste.
Microcrystalline waxes dissolve like paraffin waxes, they’re
freely soluble in chloroform, ether, benzene, carbon disulfide,
volatile oils and many fixed oils. Micro waxes do not dissolve in
water and alcohol and dissolve only slightly in absolute alcohol.
Microcrystalline waxes are extremely tough yet are very plastic.
This makes them very ductile and flexible, even at low
temperatures and they possess high tensile strength. Micros are
highly cohesive, this gives them adhesive properties and makes
them resist both water vapor and water. Microcrystalline waxes
excellent for laminating, coating, or hardening materials. Other
useful properties include: changing from solid to liquid over a
narrow range of temperature; their low viscosity as a liquid
immediately above their melting point; their opalescence in thin
films; and there electrical properties.
Micro waxes can be used for chewing gum base, cosmetics,
ointments where they harden, lubricate and protect against
moisture, food packaging, protecting against moisture through wax
impregnated paper, film, foil, and corrugated board, increasing
the fluidity and the flexible bonding of hot-melt adhesives,
crayons, candles and insulating materials.