Assay (Acidimetric) 99.5 –101.0%
Residue after ignition 0.02%
Water 0.5%
Insoluble matter 0.005%
Chloride(Cl) 0.001%
Phosphate (PO4) 0.001%
Sulphate(SO4) 0.002%
Arsenic(As) 0.0001%
Heavy metals (as Pb) 0.001%
Citric acid is a natural occurring fruit acid, produced
commercially by microbial fermentation of a carbohydrate
substrate. Citric acid is the most widely used organic acid and
pH-control agent in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals and
technical applications.
Citric acid occurs as colourless crystals or as white,
crystalline powder with a strongly acidic taste. It is very
soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol (96 %) and sparingly
soluble in ether.
Citric acid is non-toxic and has a low reactivity. It is
chemically stable if stored at ambient temperatures. Citric acid
is fully biodegradable and can be disposed of with regular waste
or sewage.